Answer
"Immigration status" refers to the way in which a person is present in the United States. If not a U.S. citizen, every person who enters the U.S. has either an immigrant or a nonimmigrant status. Below are examples of the documents that can be used to determine your immigration status:
- Certificate of Eligibility for Non-immigrant Student Status - I-20
- Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status - DS-2019
- Employment Authorization Card - I-766
- Notice of Action - I-797
Immigration status is determined based on your occupation. Common immigration statuses include F1 - Student, J1 - Teacher/Researcher, J1 - Trainee, etc.
TIP: If you are under the visa waiver program and you are present in the U.S. for the primary purpose of studying, and have I-20, your immigration status is F1 Student.